Introduction to Simultaneous Equations

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Simultaneous Equations

These are usually linear equations which must each be satisfied by the same values of the unknowns. They look like this ax+by=c axby=d and so in essence then, we have to find the values of [x] and [y] that will solve both equations. Let us now work through some processes to solve the simultaneous equations:

2x+5y=6 3x+2y=2

1.  x= 65y 2 =3 5y 2   rearrange the first equation to make it equal x
2.  3( 3 5y 2 )+2y=2   substitute the above into the second equation
3.  15y 2 +2y=29   expand the bracket and bring the 9 across
4.  15y 2 + 4y 2 =11   make sure the 2 unknowns have the same denominator!
5.  15y+4y=2( 11 )   multiply both sides by 2
6.  11y=22   bring everything together

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Copyright © David East 2007